Article

왕송저수지의 수질 및 식물상 조사

장희선1, 이호식1, 류재근1
Hee-Seon JANG1, Ho-Sik LEE1, Jae-Keun RYU1
Author Information & Copyright
1한국교통대학교
1Water Ecological Laboratory, Dept. of Railroad Facility Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation

ⓒ Copyright 2015 Korean Association for Conservation of Nature. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Published Online: Dec 31, 2015

ABSTRACT

Wangsong reservoir has a vulnerable structure to water pollution due to eutrophication caused by resuspension of sediments. The purpose of this study is identifying the pollution state of Wangsong reservoir by measuring the water quality and looking into the plants and vegetation around the reservoir. This year, as a result of measuring water quality personally, the average concentration of COD 19.4mg/L, SS 35mg/L, DO 11.6mg/L, T-P 0.133mg/L, T-N 3.200mg/L was investigated. After a review of the whole average water quality of 2012-2015, COD 15.5mg/L as Ⅵ class, TOC 7.9mg/L as Ⅴ class, SS 34.2mg/L as Ⅵ class, T-N 4.4mg/L as Ⅵ class, T-P 0.2mg/L as Ⅵ class, Chl-α 91.4mg/m3 as Ⅵ class, total coliforms 11,621 MPN/100mL as Ⅵ class, fecal coliforms 44,928MPN/100mL as shown in Ⅵ class. Finding on inquiry of plants, flora consists of total 158 taxa, 52 families, 137 species and 21 varieties. The water trophic state of Wangsong reservoir is shown as "Eutrophic" based on Vollenweider, "Hypereutrophic" based on USEPA, "Eutrophic and Hypereutrophic" based on OECD. Among the vegetations found in the reservoir, Nymphaea tetragona, Nelumbo nucifera, Trapa japanica, Oenanthe javanica, Typha angustata, Hydrilla verticillata, Leersia japonica, Miscanthus sacchariflous, Phragmites communis, Zizania latifolia and Spirodelapolyrhiza can remove pollutant by absorbing nutrients, but if you neglect these vegetations, they increase COD concentration in the reservoir by reproducing nutrients(T-N, T-P) had contained in corrosion process. Therefore, it is thought that aggressive action is needed to remove the vegetations by using Algae Harvesting Ship and so on.

Keywords: Ui-Wang; Wangsong reservoir; water quality; flora; eutrophication